Properly preparing fresh, uncooked produce … Pregnant woman in the process of washing a batch of assorted …

Pregnant woman in the process of washing a batch of assorted produce prior to the preparation of a salad.

Properly preparing fresh, uncooked produce … Pregnant woman in the process of washing a batch of assorted … Photo Credit:James Gathany

Pregnant woman in the process of washing a batch of assorted produce prior to the preparation of a salad. Note that the food preparation area around the sink is also kept clean, and free of unclean kitchen implements either inside, or outside the sink.

Foodborne disease is caused by consuming contaminated foods or beverages. Many different disease-causing microbes, or pathogens, can contaminate foods, so there are many different foodborne infections. In addition, poisonous chemicals, or other harmful substances can cause foodborne diseases if they are present in food.

Wash fresh, uncooked produce. Rinse fresh fruits and vegetables in running tap water to remove visible dirt and grime. Remove and discard the outermost leaves of a head of lettuce or cabbage. Because bacteria can grow well on the cut surface of fruit or vegetable, be careful not to contaminate these foods while slicing them up on the cutting board, and avoid leaving cut produce at room temperature for many hours. Don’t be a source of foodborne illness yourself. Wash your hands with soap and water before preparing food. Avoid preparing food for others if you yourself have a diarrheal illness. Changing a baby’s diaper, while preparing food, is a bad idea that can easily spread illness.